In the next part of our series on the relevance of the message of the Prophets for today, Jock Stein gives us another perspective on Ezekiel.

Ezekiel married at the age of 23, in the year 600 BC. Several years later, after Jerusalem fell In 597 BC to King Nebuchadnezzar, he was taken to Babylon as a captive. By the age of 30 he should have been taking up the task for which he was trained, to serve in the house of the Lord as a priest. Instead, God called him to be a prophet. The call had three aspects: "I saw visions of God"; "the word of the Lord came to [him]"; and "the hand of the Lord was upon him" (Ezek 1:1-3).

The book of Ezekiel is an outworking of these three marks of the prophet, and of his threefold response: to see and share the vision; to understand and pass on the word; and, through his behaviour, to become a prophetic sign to Israel. The book of Ezekiel Is made up of two major sections, two minor sections, and a final section:

• Section 1 contains visions of God and of events In Jerusalem, and messages of judgment on Jerusalem -ending with the death of Ezekiel's wife (chapter 24).
• Section 2 contains messages against the surrounding nations (25-32).
• Section 3 contains messages about the fall of Jerusalem (33-34), another word against Edom (35), and two chapters of hope for Israel (36-37).
• Section 4 contains the prophecy against Gog (38-39).
• Section 5 contains a vision of the new temple and of the blessing flowing out to the entire land (40-48).

The prophet clearly had a message for his own day. God said to the exiles through Ezekiel what the prophet Jeremiah was saying to the people back in Jerusalem. The two men had the same dual focus – God, and how he saw the situation; and Jerusalem, and the disobedience of its leaders.

Ezekiel was trained to serve as a priest, but instead God called him to be a prophet.

For most people since then, Ezekiel has been known for just three things:

1. His Vision of God (Ezek 4-28)

This is described in language similar to, but not identical with, that of the book of Revelation. "The big wheel moves by faith, and the little wheel moves by the grace of God", goes a Negro spiritual. What is more important is that it is a dynamic vision – God is on the move!

First, in himself. It is vital to a biblical view that we recognise God's unfolding revelation of himself and that Scripture slowly but steadily prepares us for the doctrine of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit being part of the 'one God'. This is not a theological trick, it is a basic truth about God which tells us that life – human and eternal – requires relationship and community.

Secondly, God is on the move in relation to his people. The blessing of his presence leaves Jerusalem and goes east (Ezek 11:23), to occupy the Mount of Olives, the hill of judgment (Zech 14:4). From there, several hundred years later, Jesus entered Jerusalem as King, to be rejected. From there the Lord returned to the glory of heaven.

The prophet's task is to see and share the vision; to understand and pass on the word; and to live symbolically, as a prophetic sign.

Later in the book of Ezekiel, it is from the east that glory returns to the new temple in Jerusalem (Ezek 43:1-4). Perhaps God has been in exile with his people! That is certainly the message of Scripture as a whole, that nothing can separate us from the love of God - that holy love which judges sin today, as it judged the sin of Jerusalem – and which blesses today, as it blessed the land as a life-giving stream from the presence of God (Ezek 47).

2. His Vision of Bones (Ezek 37:1-14)

This represents the burden of the prophet, and the burden of praying people today. "Can these bones live?" asks the Lord. Ezekiel's response, whether through humility or lack of faith, is, "Lord, you alone know".

Instead of an answer, the Lord tells him to speak the word of life. The dry bones will live, and "then you will know that I am the Lord". That phrase comes 50 times in the book; it is a passion that God and his glory should be, in Lesslie Newbigin's words, 'public truth'. Exile is not the last word. And note this: the fulfilment of prophecy – the return of Israel then, and again today – is a public event. We need the Old Testament to remind us that God intends real change in humanity's political, economic and social life, not just a 'spiritual blessing'. Blessing is a physical as well as a spiritual reality.

One does not take a great risk when prophesying, 'God is going to really bless you next week'! That kind of prophecy is almost as banal (though certainly not as dangerous) as newspaper astrology, and comes very close to 'peddling the word of God' (2 Cor 2:17).

Real prophecy is risky, and may not be fulfilled in the way you expect. Ezekiel in chapters 26-28 prophesied the dramatic fall of Tyre, although chapter 29:17-18 indicates that Tyre was still standing 16 years later – Nebuchadnezzar's 13-year siege actually ending in a diplomatic compromise!

Indeed, not until two centuries later was it conquered, by Alexander the Great. God, however, says that his word will not return empty (Isa 55:11), it will accomplish all that he intends. He can, however, alter his intentions so that his original warning of destruction is not fulfilled – the prophecy having served its purpose in warning people and leading them to repentance (e.g. Jonah 3; Jer 18:5-10).

Real prophecy is risky, and may not be fulfilled when or in the way you expect.

3. His Vision of Himself

There has been a long debate among Christians over the issue of human nature, e.g. how far should we address people as creatures who retain something of the image of God (children of the one Father), and how far should we address them as sinners who are totally lost (rebels who need the Redeemer)? Liberal and conservative spiritualities, whether Catholic or Protestant, have tended to go their separate ways on this particular theological battleground.

The book of Ezekiel, however, provides us with a third approach – Pentecostal spirituality, which is uncomfortable and strange, and therefore more likely to have something to teach us! Ezekiel is a man on whom the hand of the Lord falls, a man filled with the Spirit, and one who sees what is really happening.

Further, he is called through his visions to be a full participant in the message, by acting out the message he has received from God. He becomes a pavement artist to illustrate the siege of Jerusalem (Ezek 4:1-3); he lies on first one side and then the other to portray the punishments of Israel and Judah (Ezek 4:4-8); he eats starvation rations in public (Ezek 4:9-17); he shaves his head and beard as a sign of fire, sword and exile (Ezek 5:1-17) and becomes a refugee (Ezek 12:1-7). People watch, and he explains the meaning of his actions to them.

In Ezekiel's day the market-place was the focus of public meeting. Today it is perhaps the media, especially television. Let us pray for two things: for prophets who will be faithful in 'becoming' the message, and for occasions when the media will make the message public, without distortion. Perhaps this will happen only during a crisis, as was the case at the time when Jeremiah and Ezekiel were raised up to prophesy.

Let us pray for prophets who will faithfully 'become' the message today, and for media opportunities for this to be made public without distortion.

Other Important Aspects of Ezekiel's Message

In addition to the above, there are other aspects of Ezekiel and his message which we need to heed today. Here are just two:

1. The significance of Gog. This is not yet another attempt to identify Gog! Instead, look how the Gog theme is taken up in Revelation (Magog is probably the land of Gog). One commentator describes Gog and his minions as "the enemy who strikes when all seems safe".

In Revelation 20, Gog appears after the millennium of peace, when Satan is let loose for a while to bring out of the darkness every last trace of evil, so that Satan and his empire can be finally destroyed. In the light of this New Testament interpretation, and with the hints of symbolic language in Ezekiel 39 ('seven years, seven months'), we may be wiser to see Ezekiel describing 'the last battle' than a particular Middle East war.

In any case, the main purpose of what is sometimes called 'apocalyptic' in Scripture is not to send us to our television sets looking with unspiritual curiosity for violence in far-off lands, but to bring us to our knees in repentance, and to pray the prayers of the saints – that God will have mercy and hold back his judgment; or that God will work out his righteous will and hasten the day of judgment (i.e. Jer 14:11-12).

2. The clean and the unclean. Ezekiel was a priest as well as a prophet (perhaps this is a reminder that gifts can overlap, and that worship leaders may also be called to prophesy). As a priest he had a keen sense of the holy. That has been lost today for two principal reasons:

1. First, because standards of thought and behaviour among Christians are often low, and reflect the world's view that 'nothing is holy'.
2. Second, because there has been a fashion among theologians to discard any distinction between the sacred and the secular on the grounds that Christ has come to do away with sacrifices, and that, as a result, 'everything is holy'.

The Bible is, however, extremely balanced in its approach to this issue. WS Gilbert (1836-1911), author of comic operas such as HMS Pinafore and The Pirates of Penzance, once wrote the lyric, "If everyone is somebody, then no-one's anybody". It is true that the Christian faith is relevant to our daily lives, not just Sunday. It is also true that God sets some things and some people apart as special – one day in seven; a tithe on income; a priesthood of believers; salt in an unsalted world – in order that the whole might be blessed.

The Christian faith is relevant to all aspects of daily life – but God also sets some things apart as special.

God gave this message very clearly to Ezekiel; to distinguish between the sacred and the profane, the clean and the unclean (Ezek 44:23). The principle applies today, as in every age, to the conduct of worship; to the character of the believer; and to the life of the church.

We should therefore not be indiscriminate in the way in which we exercise our spiritual gifts or conduct ourselves as believers, but should remember Ezekiel's example and be prepared to act as wholeheartedly as this sixth century BC prophet, who embodied the message he was given by God, and whose life was entirely consistent with the message he preached.

First published in Prophecy Today, Vol 11 No 3, June 1995. Revised September 2016.